NURS FPX 6410 Assessment 3 Exploration of Regulations and Implications for Practice

Assessment 3 Exploration of Regulations and Implications for Practice

Student Name

Capella University

NURS-FPX 6410 Fundamentals of Nursing Informatics

Prof. Name

Date

Exploration of Regulations and Implications for Practice

The central focus of this investigation is the implementation of a fall prevention program, as previously recommended for City Hospital, New York, in a prior assessment. The program’s primary objective is to enhance patient safety by mitigating the incidence of falls, thereby reducing healthcare expenses associated with fall-related injuries. To ensure a successful rollout, the program will adopt a comprehensive approach employing the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model, a HIPAA-compliant spreadsheet, evidence-based guidelines, data trending, and regulatory adherence.  The utilization of the PDSA model will facilitate the testing of interventions and the incorporation of feedback to facilitate ongoing improvement (Minnesota Department of Health, 2019). To safeguard patient confidentiality, a HIPAA-compliant spreadsheet will be utilized. Furthermore, evidence-based guidelines and standards of practice established by national organizations such as the Joint Commission and CDC will inform the program. Regular data analysis will be performed to detect trends and patterns related to falls.

NURS FPX 6410 Assessment 3 Exploration of Regulations and Implications for Practice

 The program’s effectiveness will be gauged through baseline data establishment and ongoing progress assessment. Regulatory information supporting informatics and compliance with other relevant regulations will also be upheld. By employing this comprehensive approach, the effectiveness and efficiency of the fall prevention program will be ensured, ultimately enhancing patient safety for this vulnerable demographic.

Safety Issue Associated with the Incidence of Falls

Patient falls represent a substantial safety concern at City Hospital, New York. Recent statistics reveal that falls account for over half of all patient injuries, with individuals over the age of 60 being particularly vulnerable (Appeadu & Bordoni, 2022). The consequences of falls are severe, encompassing fractures, head injuries, and even fatalities (Vaishya & Vaish, 2020). As evidenced by the case of Mrs. Smith, an elderly patient admitted to City Hospital after a fall resulting in a hip fracture, falls can lead to prolonged recovery periods, substantial pain and discomfort, and the development of complications such as pneumonia, all of which significantly diminish a patient’s quality of life and escalate healthcare costs. Mrs. Smith’s case underscores the imperative need for proactive measures to prevent falls. Multiple risk factors contribute to falls, including underlying medical conditions, medications, and environmental factors. Consequently, a comprehensive fall prevention program must encompass all these facets.

NURS FPX 6410 Assessment 3 Exploration of Regulations and Implications for Practice

A pivotal step in fall prevention is conducting a thorough fall risk assessment upon patient admission. This assessment identifies patients at risk of falling, allowing for targeted interventions. The evaluation should encompass the patient’s medical history, medication profile, and mobility status. Based on the assessment findings, interventions like bed alarms, non-slip footwear, and mobility aids can be implemented. Alongside targeted interventions, environmental modifications can play a pivotal role in fall prevention. Hospital staff must ensure dry, clutter-free floors, adequate lighting, and the availability of handrails where needed. Patients should also receive education on fall prevention strategies and be encouraged to request assistance when required. The consistent tracking and analysis of fall-related data are crucial for comprehending the effectiveness of fall prevention programs, as this data unveils trends and patterns, enabling continuous enhancement and refinement of fall prevention strategies.

Stakeholders Involved

The implementation of fall prevention entails the involvement of numerous stakeholders, including hospital administrators, healthcare providers, patients, families, and regulatory bodies. Hospital administrators play a pivotal role in the implementation process by providing essential resources and support to ensure program success. This includes allocating funding for training and equipment, as well as the establishment of policies and procedures to guarantee compliance with regulations. Healthcare providers represent another vital stakeholder group responsible for identifying patients at risk of falls, executing prevention strategies, and monitoring patient outcomes. Adequate training in evidence-based guidelines and standards of practice is essential to ensure the provision of high-quality care to patients aged 60 and above.

NURS FPX 6410 Assessment 3 Exploration of Regulations and Implications for Practice

Moreover, patients and their families also hold stake in the implementation process. They must be well-informed about the fall prevention program’s purpose in preventing falls. Patients should actively participate in their care, adhere to healthcare provider instructions, and promptly report concerns or incidents. Regulatory bodies, such as the Joint Commission and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, also play a crucial role as stakeholders. They establish guidelines and regulations for healthcare facilities to safeguard patient safety and care quality. Compliance with these regulations is pivotal to the success of the fall prevention program.

Intended Goal of the Initiative

The primary objective of the fall prevention program is to reduce falls and enhance patient safety for individuals aged 60 and above. Falls constitute a significant source of injury in this age group, resulting in diminished quality of life, elevated healthcare expenses, and increased mortality rates. The program will implement the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model to test interventions and continually improve based on feedback. Additionally, it will establish a secure HIPAA-compliant spreadsheet for data storage, monitoring, and analysis of fall-related data. Evidence-based guidelines will inform fall prevention strategies, with baseline data establishment and regular progress measurement to track improvements. Regulatory compliance will ensure the highest levels of safety for patients.

Analyzing the Initiative

To assess the impact and effectiveness of the fall prevention initiative, it is crucial to evaluate its compliance with regulations, ethical principles, safety standards, including the utilization of evidence-based guidelines, the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model, and adherence to regulatory bodies such as HIPAA. Ethical considerations, such as patient confidentiality and informed consent, are also of paramount importance. Measuring the program’s success in reducing falls and improving patient outcomes offers a comprehensive evaluation of its impact and effectiveness. A multifaceted analysis from various perspectives can enhance understanding of the initiative’s impact and its achievement of goals.

Safe Practices

To guarantee adherence to safety standards and regulations, analyzing the fall prevention intervention entails the implementation of evidence-based guidelines and utilization of the PDSA model (Gonzalez, 2021). Furthermore, the program ensures patient confidentiality and safety through the utilization of a HIPAA-compliant system for data storage and access restrictions. Regular monitoring and analysis of fall-related data are conducted to track progress and identify areas for improvement.

Ethical Considerations

The program must adhere to ethical values such as beneficence, non-maleficence, and fairness in patient treatment (Ahmed et al., 2020). Ethical considerations in the fall prevention program encompass ensuring that patients are fully informed about the program, their rights, and available options, while safeguarding their privacy and confidentiality (Olejarczyk & Young, 2022). Moreover, the program should prevent patients from being exposed to unnecessary risks or harm and address potential conflicts of interest appropriately. Ethical considerations should also include ensuring program accessibility and equity, avoiding discrimination against any patient population.

Regulatory Considerations

When assessing a fall prevention intervention from a regulatory perspective, it is essential to evaluate the program’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. For instance, the fall prevention program recommended for City Hospital in New York must adhere to HIPAA and OSHA regulations (Mitchell, 2020). Ensuring patient confidentiality and providing training to healthcare workers for safe care delivery are vital components. Additionally, all equipment and facilities should meet regulatory requirements to minimize fall risks and other safety hazards. Regular audits and assessments help identify areas requiring improvement and ensure ongoing compliance with regulatory requirements.

Standard of Practice

It is crucial to assess adherence to standards of practice when utilizing technology to improve patient care, including compliance with HIPAA and ANA Nursing Informatics standards (Strudwick et al., 2019). To ensure compliance, the program must securely manage and store patient data, train healthcare workers to use technology safely and effectively for patients aged 60 and above, and ensure that any software or equipment employed complies with regulatory requirements and is compatible with existing systems to minimize errors and enhance efficiency.

Analyzing the Initiative Using PDSA Model

The Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model is a quality improvement framework frequently employed in healthcare to implement and evaluate interventions. When applied to the fall prevention intervention, the PDSA model assists in identifying areas for improvement and ensuring that the program effectively reduces falls.

Plan

In the planning phase, the fall prevention program should define its objectives and goals, identify the target population, and ascertain the resources required for program implementation. Additionally, potential barriers and challenges hindering program success should be identified. In our context, this involves identifying patients prone to falls.

Do

During the implementation stage, the fall prevention program executes the plan, including healthcare worker training and the implementation of necessary technology and equipment. This encompasses the use of patient monitoring systems, medication management software, and other technologies to mitigate fall risk.

Study

In the study phase, the fall prevention program evaluates its effectiveness in reducing falls. This entails the collection and analysis of data, including patient outcomes, satisfaction levels, staff compliance, and adverse events.

Act

In the act phase, the fall prevention program responds based on the results of the study phase. This involves adjustments to the program to better align with the needs of patients, staff, and other stakeholders. It also includes modifications to policies or procedures to enhance patient safety and outcomes.
NURS FPX 6410 Assessment 3 Exploration of Regulations and Implications for Practice
Within nursing informatics, the PDSA model identifies and evaluates the utilization of technology and informatics solutions to enhance patient care and safety. The PDSA model ensures effective technology implementation while promptly addressing any concerns or issues.

Conclusion

This study provided an in-depth examination of the patient falls issue, with City Hospital serving as a case study due to its frequent incidents. Based on the aforementioned discussion, it is evident that hospital administration must employ comprehensive guidelines and policy implementation procedures to effectively prevent falls. In this endeavor, the PDSA model assumes significant importance by facilitating technology implementation, streamlining processes, and ensuring effective execution.

References

Ahmed, A., Saad Ali, H., & Mahmoud, M. (2020). Prioritizing well-being of patients through consideration of ethical principles in healthcare settings: Concepts and practices. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5). https://www.sysrevpharm.org/articles/prioritizing-wellbeing-of-patients-through-consideration-of-ethical-principles-in-healthcare-settings-concepts-and-pract Appeadu, M., & Bordoni, B. (2022, February 22). Falls and Fall Prevention. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560761/ Gonzalez, R. (2021). Improving fall risk assessment in primary care using an evidence-based fall prevention protocol. https://www.doctorsofnursingpractice.org/wp-content/uploads/project_form/complete_181021065333 Minnesota Department of Health. (2019). PDSA: Plan-Do-Study-Act (Rapid Cycle Improvement). State.mn.us. https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/practice/resources/phqitoolbox/pdsa.html
NURS FPX 6410 Assessment 3 Exploration of Regulations and Implications for Practice
Mitchell, A. H. (2020). Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Regulatory Compliance. Preventing Occupational Exposures to Infectious Disease in Health Care, 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56039-3_5 Olejarczyk, J. P., & Young, M. (2022). Patient rights and ethics. National Library of Medicine; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538279/ Strudwick, G., Booth, R. G., Bjarnadottir, R. I., Rossetti, S. (Collins), Friesen, M., Sequeira, L., Munnery, M., & Srivastava, R. (2019). The role of nurse managers in the adoption of health information technology. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 49(11), 549–555. https://doi.org/10.1097/nna.0000000000000810 Vaishya, R., & Vaish, A. (2020). Falls in older adults are serious. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 54(1), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-019-00037-x

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